[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"monument-cs-jizdarna-prazskeho-hradu":3},{"id":4,"documentId":5,"title":6,"slug":7,"shortTitle":8,"address":9,"type":10,"description":11,"latitude":12,"longitude":13,"phone":14,"website":15,"available":16,"availableDescription":17,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"publishedAt":20,"locale":21,"content":22,"image":23,"carousel":72},1881,"emi9bn1dshe3xpz7gfh0wl7i","Jízdárna Pražského hradu","jizdarna-prazskeho-hradu","","Pražský hrad, Praha 1","Budova","Byla vybudována v letech okolo roku 1694 podle návrhu francouzského architekta Jean-Baptiste Mathaye stavitelem Jakubem A. Okolo roku 1800 byla přeměněna na skladiště.","50.092391","14.398415","420224372187","www.hrad.cz",true,"areál 6:00 - 22:00, objekty 9:00 - 17:00","2026-02-01T12:22:10.726Z","2026-03-16T21:31:21.720Z","2026-03-16T21:31:21.829Z","cs","\u003Cp>Jízdárna Pražského hradu vznikala za dob panování Leopolda I. (1640 – 1705), kdy se výrazně rozvíjel kult koně a jezdeckého umění jako hlavní společenské prestiže šlechty. Požadavek na vybudování nové jízdárny zazněl poprvé již v roce 1679, kdy se do Prahy uchýlil Vídeňský dvůr z obavy před morovou nákazou. Dalších 15 let ovšem trvalo, než byla myšlenka nahradit starou a nevyhovující jízdárnu z dob Maxmiliána II. (vznikla v roce 1572) realizována. O stavbě nové jízdárny máme jen málo dokladů. Prvním je přípis České komory vídeňskému dvoru ze dne 14. března 1694 s informací, že stará jízdárna je úzká a nízká k tomu, aby v ní mohli být cvičení koně ve vysoké škole jezdeckého umění. Na Pražském hradě konce 17. století bývala k těmto účelům upravována míčovna v Královské zahradě. V rozhodnutí České komory ze dne 22. března 1694 se píše, že plány pro stavbu velkolepé budovy zpracuje Johann Baptista Mathey (1630 – 1696). Na základě jeho plánů pak byla v letech 1694 až 1695 vystavěna budova, která neměla v Evropě té doby konkurenci. Půdorys celé budovy (cca 92 x 18 m) nebyl ovšem využíván pro výcvik koní. Samotná jezdecká plocha se téměř rovnala klasickému drezurnímu obdélníku (18 x 60 m) a umožňovala nejenom výcvik koní, ale současně i organizaci karuselů a turnajů. Protože Leopold I. byl opěvován jako hlavní „Turkobijec“ zdobí dodnes průčelí jízdárny štuková výzdoba odkazující na dobu vyhrocených bojů s Turky. Jejím autorem je Giovanni Pietro Paliardi, který ovšem pracoval na základě Matheových nákresů. Stavba jízdárny vznikala ve slavném období tureckých porážek u Vídně (1683) a u Zenty (1697) a proto ona vítězná ikonografie v průčelí jízdárny. Vídeňské vítězství na Turky se zapsalo do hipologických dějin i tím, že právě zde byl ukořistěn jeden ze slavných zakladatelů anglického plnokrevníka Byarley Turk (Robert Byarley).\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Za Leopolda I byl umožněn na základech vídeňské jezdecké školy, založené v roce 1572 Maxmiliánem II., rozkvět klasického jezdectví ve střední Evropě. To se opíralo o výcvikové modely šířené v Evropě na základě zkušeností jezdecké akademie v Neapoli.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Bohužel Praha stála od smrti Rudolfa II. poněkud stranou hlavního zájmu habsburského dvora a dokládají to i dochované listiny související se stavbou jízdárny. Často se jedná o různé stížnosti k průběhu stavby. Ta je líčena jako zcela zbytečná a neužitečná a navíc zasahující do, v té době v místech stavby stojících zařízení, jako byla např. hradní bažantnice. I z těchto důvodů také nebyla nikdy dokončena vstupní chodba spojující jízdárnu s Pražským hradem v místech dnešního Španělského sálu.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Původní stavba měla plné stěny a osvětlení jízdárny zajišťovalo denní světlo dopadající dovnitř kruhovými okny pod střešní římsou. Rozsáhlými okny francouzského typu byly stěny prolomeny až při rekonstrukci v 50. letech 20. století.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Přesto, že stavba vznikala za dob Leopolda I., největší období rozkvětu zažila za panování Josefa I. 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